Android RecyclerView Item Click With Ripple Effect

RecyclerView is a ViewGroup ,that display a scrolling list of elements based on large data sets (or data that frequently changes). RecyclerView widget is more flexible and efficient version of  ListView .



Project Detail
Project Name RecyclerView
Package com.tutorialsbuzz.recyclerview
Min Sdk Version 22
Target Sdk Version 29
Compile Sdk Version 29
Theme Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar

Add RecyclerView to your layout



Create XML Layout activity_main.xml , this will be set as content view for launcher Activity (MainActivity.kt) and add RecyclerView to your layout file

file : activity_main.kt
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/rcv"/>

Data Class


file : Model.kt
package com.tutorialsbuzz.recyclerview

data class Model(val name: String, val version: String) {}

To Load Data Into RecyclerView , We will read JSON File Kept Inside Asset folder and map it to above defined data class .

file : main\assets\android_version.json
[
  {
    "name": "Cupcake",
    "version": "Android 1.5"
  },
  {
    "name": "Donut",
    "version": "Android 1.6"
  },
  {
    "name": "Eclairs",
    "version": "Android 2.0-2.1"
  },
  {
    "name": "Froyo",
    "version": "Android 2.2-2.3"
  },
  {
    "name": "Gingerbread",
    "version": "Android 2.3-2.3.7"
  },
  {
    "name": "Honeycomb",
    "version": "Android 3.0-3.2.6"
  },
  {
    "name": "Icecream",
    "version": "Android 4.0-4.0.4"
  },
  {
    "name": "Jellybean",
    "version": "Android 4.1-4.3.1"
  },
  {
    "name": "Kitkat",
    "version": "Android 4.4-4.4.4"
  },
  {
    "name": "Lolipop",
    "version": "Android 5.0-5.1.1"
  },
  {
    "name": "Marshmallow",
    "version": "Android 6.0-6.0.1"
  },
  {
    "name": "Nougat",
    "version": "Android 7.0-7.1.2"
  },
  {
    "name": "Oreo",
    "version": "Android 8.0-8.1"
  },
  {
    "name": "Pie",
    "version": "Android 9.0"
  }
]


Adapter and ViewHolder For RecyclerView .


1. XML Layout For RecyclerView Item

  • Create  XML Layout file in res/layout and name it row_item.xml ,
  • This Layout defines the layout for Items of RecyclerView . Here In this example we have two TextView inside LinearLayout .
  • To Have Ripple Effect Add android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground" property or attribute to item layout.
file : row_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt"
            android:textSize="22sp"
            android:text="Title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textStyle="bold"/>

    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sub_txt"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textStyle="italic"/>

</LinearLayout>

2. Adapter
Create a Adapter That RecyclerView Can Use , Create a class CustomAdapter extend it to RecyclerView.Adapter .

class CustomAdapter(val modelList: List<Model>, val context: Context) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {
 ....
 ....
}

3. ViewHolder
Create Inner class ViewHolder Inside CustomAdapter class and extend it to RecyclerView.ViewHolder .

class CustomAdapter(val modelList: List<Model>, val context: Context) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {
 
 inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
   ....
   ....
  }
}

4. RecyclerView Item Click Listener

  1. Inside CustomAdapter Create an Interface ClickListener and add abstract fun/ method click which takes two parameter : Integer (Position of item in recyclerView) and View  (View at position)
  2. Add function setOnItemClickListener inside adapter class , inside this function we will set above defined interface .
  3. Implement ViewHolder class with View.OnClickListener and override onClick function of it .
  4. Inside ViewHolder Class Constructor set OnClickListener for itemview .
  5. Inside onClick call click function of ClickListener inteface by passing position and itemView .
  6. Inside MainActivity using adapter object call setOnItemClickListener , override onClick of CustomAdapter.ClickListener . show toast message inside onclick func .
Complete Adapter Code With ViewHolder
file : CustomAdapter.kt
package com.tutorialsbuzz.recyclerview

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.row_item.view.*

class CustomAdapter(val modelList: List<Model>, val context: Context) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        (holder as ViewHolder).bind(modelList.get(position));
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
        return ViewHolder(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false))
    }


    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return modelList.size;
    }

    lateinit var mClickListener: ClickListener

    fun setOnItemClickListener(aClickListener: ClickListener) {
        mClickListener = aClickListener
    }

    interface ClickListener {
        fun onClick(pos: Int, aView: View)
    }

    inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {

        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        fun bind(model: Model): Unit {
            itemView.txt.text = model.name
            itemView.sub_txt.text = model.version
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            mClickListener.onClick(adapterPosition, itemView)
        }

    }
    
}

Activity


  1. Create a koltin class MainActivity.kt and extend it to AppCompatActivity class .
  2. Override onCreate function and set the content of this MainActivity with above defined xml layout (activity_main.xml). 
  3. Read JSON Data From Asset Folder , this will be used for binding data into recyclerView .
  4. Set Vertical Linear LayoutManager to RecyclerView.
  5. Create Instance of Adapter and set to recyclerView .
  6. Using adapter object Call setOnItemClickListener , override onClick of CustomAdapter.ClickListener  show toast message inside onclick func .

file : MainActivity.kt
package com.tutorialsbuzz.recyclerview

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import org.json.JSONArray
import org.json.JSONObject

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val modelList = readFromAsset();

        val adapter = CustomAdapter(modelList, this)

        rcv.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.VERTICAL, false)
        rcv.adapter = adapter;

        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(object : CustomAdapter.ClickListener {
            override fun onClick(pos: Int, aView: View) {
                Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, modelList.get(pos).name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        })
    }

    private fun readFromAsset(): List<Model> {
        val modeList = mutableListOf<Model>()
        val bufferReader = application.assets.open("android_version.json").bufferedReader()
        val json_string = bufferReader.use {
            it.readText()
        }
        val jsonArray = JSONArray(json_string);

        for (i in 0..jsonArray.length() - 1) {
            val jsonObject: JSONObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i)
            val model = Model(jsonObject.getString("name"), jsonObject.getString("version"))
            modeList.add(model)
        }

        return modeList
    }

}


    

   

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